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Sokullu Mosque (Kardirga Sokulu Camii)—This 16th-century mosque, a few hundred yards from the Hippodrome, is more down-to-earth than the big showpiece mosques around Sultanahmet, but contains some notable decorations. The famous royal architect Sinan built the Sokullu Mosque for Grand Vizier Sokullu. The mosque, a fine example of Sinan's mature work, is decorated with İznik tiles even older than those used in the Blue Mosque. But what makes the Sokullu Mosque unique are several gold-framed fragments of the Black Stone of Kaaba—priceless relics for Muslims, who believe that this stone descended from the heavens to show the Prophet Abraham where to build a temple. One piece is displayed above the mosque's main door, another is directly above the mihrab (prayer niche in the apse), and another is on the entrance to the mimber (pulpit-like staircase). Cost, Hours, Location: Free, generally open daily one hour after sunrise until one hour before sunset, closed to visitors five times a day for prayer. The imam may lock the door if there are no visitors, but he's usually nearby, so try waiting a few minutes. It's at Şehit Mehmet Paşa Yokuşu 20-24, Sultanahmet. Getting There: Leave the Hippodrome at its south end (past the Column of Constantine). Take the street called Şehit Mehmet Paşa Yokuşu, to the right of the big building at the bottom of the square. Follow this road downhill, and after it makes a sharp right turn, continue on it another block. You'll see the mosque on the left, at the corner of the intersecting Su Terazisi Sokak. Walk a little farther and take the steps to the north to enter the courtyard. (s3)
 Built by the architect Sinan in 1571-2, this mosque was commissioned by Sokollu Mehmet Paşa, grand vizier to Selim II . The simplicity of Sinan's design solution for the mosque's sloping site has been widely admired. A steep entrance stairway leads up to the mosque courtyard from the street, passing beneath the teaching hall of its medrese , which still functions as a college. Only the tiled lunettes above the windows in the portico give a hint of the jewelled mosque interior to come. Inside, the far wall around the carved mihrab is entirely covered in İznik tiles of a sumptuous green-blue hue. This tile panel, designed specifically for the space, is complemented by six stained-glass windows. The ''hat" of the minbar is covered with the same tiles. Most of the mosque's other walls are of plain stone, but they are enlivened by a few more tile panels. Set into the wall over the entrance there is a small piece of greenish stone which is supposedly from the Kaaba, the holy stone at the centre of Mecca. (s1) Before leaving the Hippodrome Square, it would be beneficial to visit Sokollu Mosque which can be reached going down the path from the western corner of the square. The Serbian originated wife of Sokollu Mehmet Pasha (who served as the Grand Vizier for three sultans the first of whom was Kanuni and Esmahan Sultan), the daughter of Selim II, had famous Turkish architect Sinan construct this mosque between the years of 1571-1572. Sokollu Mosque is a small but delightful Ottoman monument worth seeing with its elevated dome of 22 m., 56 windows supplying light for the interior, samples of calligraphy on navy blue and colourful iznik tiles. (s4)
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